Catenoid Field (square-torus member)
Catenoid Field (square-torus member) is a doubly periodic minimal surface, given by a Weierstrass representation, immersed, with a layer group.
Open Catenoid Field (square-torus member) in the interactive viewer →
def-weierstrass doubly-periodic immersed implemented minimal minimal-periodic tradition-classical
Properties
- Family
- minimal-periodic
- Given by
- a Weierstrass representation
- Curvature
- zero mean curvature
- Periodicity
- doubly periodic
- Ends
- 0
- Embedding
- immersed
- Symmetry kind
- layer group
- Fidelity
- exact
- Exactness
- numerical-integral
Definition
Doubly periodic field of half-catenoids growing alternately up and down: parametrized by a twice-punctured rectangular torus with Gauss map g(z) = c*Je(z), Je a Jacobi-type elliptic function with two simple poles and zeros. Weber's repository page 'Doubly Periodic Catenoids' (mirror ch025) describes a closely related doubly periodic catenoid arrangement; whether it is the same family has NOT been established here, so that page is deliberately not cross-referenced. THE SHIPPED ROW IS THE tau = i (square-torus) MEMBER with growth factor bb as the knob; J_F is realised as the balanced theta-11 quotient with zeros {0, 1/2} and poles {tau/2, 1/2 - tau/2}, normalised per member by the unit-circle branch-value symmetry (|b1 b2| = 1). Measured, and gated in the zoo self-test: the loop around each half-catenoid puncture translates by (0, 0, 0) -- the record's 'no period problem' made quantitative -- and both deck translations are purely horizontal ((-0.4926, 0, 0) and (0, -0.6642, 0)), so the field lies between two parallel planes.
Sources
Derived from the Math Art generator registries and cross-referenced to the literature; not transcribed from any gallery's compilation.
- H. Karcher, "Embedded minimal surfaces derived from Scherk's examples", Manuscripta Math. 62 (1988);
- H. F. Scherk (1835); A. Enneper (1864); M. Weber, https://minimalsurfaces.blog/ (6-Ended Scherk g0; Alternating Fence of Half-Catenoids, 2024; Fence of Catenoids; Helicoidal Karcher-Scherk; Periodic Enneper; Enneper-Scherk; Translation-Invariant Torus with 1 Enneper and 3 Annular Ends, notebook by Ramazan Yol, 2024).
- The 3DXM Consortium, 'Catenoid Field', Virtual Math Museum, virtualmathmuseum.org (local mirror: vmm/book/surface/ch025_catenoid_field.md).
- H. Karcher, 'Construction of minimal surfaces', Surveys in Geometry, Univ. of Tokyo, 1989, and Lecture Notes No. 12, SFB 256, Bonn (1989) 1-96 (the 'Tokyo notes' the mirrored pages cite for their formulas).